Concepts and definition


v study sample (Sample Survey): research on the distribution and estimate the parameters measured on a population by a selected subset of the population.

v population (Population): A collection of objects or people about their study is done.

v sampling units (Sampling Units): people or objects that are selected from the population.

v sampling frame (Frame): A list of all the population units in any order that the samples are chosen.

v Svgrayy (bias) in the sample (Bias In Sampling): Any effect at any stage of the study findings or conclusion that the cause be diverted from the real data, is defined Svgrayy.

v sampling ratio or fraction (Sampling Fraction): ratio of the number of units in the sample, the number of sampling units within the sampling ratio or fraction called sampling.

v Target population (Target Population): we want a society that we inform the community about the acquisition target is called.

v Sampling Plan (Sampling Design): is a method for selecting the sample units for estimating characteristics of all study population.

v probability sampling (Probability Sampling): sampling in which each unit with clear potential of the population is selected.

v non probability sampling (Non-Probability Sampling): sampling in which units can not be elected, the Ahtmalhayy attributed.

Benefits of using sampling to census

Reduce costs

Reducing the time and more speed

Reliability

Better use of resources

More power operation

More rectitude

Units maintain community

 

 

The main steps in a sample of

            Study objectives

Population sampling

Sampling units

Data collection

Desired degree of accuracy

Measurement methods

Framework

Sample selection

Pretest

Education statistician

And summarized data

Data for future studies

 

Important points in designing a sampling

 1 - Decision on the goals of

 2 - the estimated Tghmyn

 3 - defined population sampling

 4 - select sampling frame

 5 - Decision on the Method Study
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